Robert Krulwich http://wlrn.org en The Boomerang Rocket Ship: Shoot It Up, Back It Comes http://wlrn.org/post/boomerang-rocket-ship-shoot-it-back-it-comes <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoxiK7K28PU</p><p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orUjSkc2pG0</p> Tue, 30 Apr 2013 15:45:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 13262 at http://wlrn.org The Boomerang Rocket Ship: Shoot It Up, Back It Comes A 'Who Do You Hang With?' Map of America http://wlrn.org/post/who-do-you-hang-map-america Look at the center of this map, at the little red dot that marks Kansas City. Technically, Kansas City is at the edge of Missouri, but here on this map it's in the upper middle section of a bigger space with strong blue borders. We don't have a name for this bigger space yet, but soon we will.<p>I would call it, for the moment, "The Part Of America Kansas City Hangs With" because that's what this map is saying. It's a new, intriguing way to see our country. This one was built by tracking dollar bill circulation. There've been similar maps built from phone call data. Wed, 17 Apr 2013 15:55:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 12588 at http://wlrn.org A 'Who Do You Hang With?' Map of America The Big Squeeze: Can Cities Save The Earth? http://wlrn.org/post/big-squeeze-can-cities-save-earth Let's get dense. If we take all the atoms inside you, all roughly 70,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 of them, and squeeze away all the space inside, then, <a href="https://twitter.com/bgreene/status/320173198178136066">says physicist Brian Greene</a>:<strong></strong><p>That's a very tight fit. So tight that in real life, it couldn't happen. It's not physically possible. Atoms won't crunch that close. But people, it seems, are willing to try. Mon, 08 Apr 2013 17:18:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 12076 at http://wlrn.org The Big Squeeze: Can Cities Save The Earth? What Happened When Humans Met An Alien Intelligence? Sex Happened http://wlrn.org/post/what-happened-when-humans-met-alien-intelligence-sex-happened <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9i_oJn-9d_0</p> Fri, 08 Mar 2013 16:16:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 10567 at http://wlrn.org What Happened When Humans Met An Alien Intelligence? Sex Happened How To Produce A Billion Flowers On The Very Same Day http://wlrn.org/post/how-produce-billion-flowers-very-same-day <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ry77_7xFc6c</p> Tue, 05 Mar 2013 15:11:29 +0000 Robert Krulwich 10349 at http://wlrn.org How To Produce A Billion Flowers On The Very Same Day Falling Off The Moon http://wlrn.org/post/falling-moon <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7o3Oi9JWsyM</p> Fri, 25 Jan 2013 18:02:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 8346 at http://wlrn.org Falling Off The Moon Phooey On Flu http://wlrn.org/post/phooey-flu A lot of you have had it by now, or are having it or are about to be exposed. This year's flu is called "H3N2" and this week it's doing big business in about 47 states, Chicago and New York. If you've had a flu shot and if you wash your hands several times a day for 20 seconds, (which is the time it takes to hum "Happy Birthday to You" two times through) you might reduce your odds of getting sick.<p>But your biggest ally is your immune system. It's hard, during flu season, to avoid inhaling a virus or two (or three, or 10,000), but that doesn't mean they're going to take you over. Sat, 12 Jan 2013 12:33:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 7653 at http://wlrn.org A Very, Very, Very Delicate Balance http://wlrn.org/post/very-very-very-delicate-balance <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JykJrVbCMuM</p> Sat, 05 Jan 2013 11:06:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 7308 at http://wlrn.org A Very, Very, Very Delicate Balance Grrr, Said The Grylloblattid. I'm Not Leaving. Not Yet. http://wlrn.org/post/grrr-said-grylloblattid-im-not-leaving-not-yet <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbR-dT83zKM</p> Wed, 02 Jan 2013 16:38:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 7153 at http://wlrn.org Grrr, Said The Grylloblattid. I'm Not Leaving. Not Yet. Another Year And I'm Still Here: A New Year's Meditation http://wlrn.org/post/another-year-and-im-still-here-new-years-meditation <em><strong>Updated Jan. 1, 2013:</strong> I've added a postscript to this post. You can find it at the bottom of this page. </em><p>Look at yourself. Right now.<p>You are muscle,skin, bone, brain, blood, warmed by energy, and all of you, every cell, even the subsets of those cells, all trillions and trillions of them, are going to tire, waste and depart. In 10 years almost every bit of you will have been replaced by new bits.<p>And yet, you will still be you. Mon, 31 Dec 2012 17:26:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 7064 at http://wlrn.org Another Year And I'm Still Here: A New Year's Meditation Double Thanks http://wlrn.org/post/double-thanks <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9jghLeYufQ</p> Wed, 21 Nov 2012 16:40:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 5113 at http://wlrn.org Double Thanks Why Not Say It Simply? How About Very Simply? http://wlrn.org/post/why-not-say-it-simply-how-about-very-simply There are people (and I hear from them constantly) who think if a subject is sophisticated, like science, the language that describes it should be sophisticated, too.<p>If smart people say torque, ribosome, limbic, stochastic and kinase, then the rest of us should knuckle down, concentrate and figure out what those words mean. That's how we'll know when we've learned something: when we've mastered the technical words.<p>I beg to differ. Fancy words are nice if you're feeling fancy. But suppose all you want to do is understand how something works. Mon, 19 Nov 2012 16:57:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 4968 at http://wlrn.org Why Not Say It Simply? How About Very Simply? The Big Apple's Mayor Makes A Very Scary Video http://wlrn.org/post/big-apples-mayor-makes-very-scary-video <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtqSIplGXOA</p> Sat, 17 Nov 2012 10:28:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 4873 at http://wlrn.org The Big Apple's Mayor Makes A Very Scary Video Death, But Softly http://wlrn.org/post/death-softly It was 1569, or maybe early 1570, when it happened: A young French gentleman was out for a ride with his workers, all of them on horseback, when suddenly, "like a thunderbolt," he felt something thick and fleshy slam him from behind. (It was an overzealous, galloping assistant who couldn't stop in time.) Michel de Montaigne's horse crumbled, he went flying up, then down, he crashed to the ground. Tue, 13 Nov 2012 15:21:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 4583 at http://wlrn.org Death, But Softly Finnish Underwater Ice Fishing Mystery Finally Solved http://wlrn.org/post/finnish-underwater-ice-fishing-mystery-finally-solved <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIs00QjiJZQ</p> Sat, 10 Nov 2012 13:34:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 4465 at http://wlrn.org Finnish Underwater Ice Fishing Mystery Finally Solved Celebrating Autumn All Year Round ... By Becoming A Leaf http://wlrn.org/post/celebrating-autumn-all-year-round-becoming-leaf It is autumn, and where I live the leaves are peaking; there is a riot of them everywhere, narrow ones, broad ones, droopy ones, crunchy ones. Leaves come in so many shapes, hues, textures — the closer you look, the more differences you see. Mon, 29 Oct 2012 12:59:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 3706 at http://wlrn.org Celebrating Autumn All Year Round ... By Becoming A Leaf Charles Darwin And The Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day http://wlrn.org/post/charles-darwin-and-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-day I guess everybody, even the smartest people who ever lived, have days when they feel dumb — really, really dumb. Oct. 1, 1861, was that kind of day for Charles Darwin.<p>In a letter to his friend Charles Lyell, Darwin says, "I am very poorly today," and then — and I want you to see this exactly as he wrote it, so you know this isn't a fake; it comes from the library of the American Philosophical Society, courtesy of their librarian Charles Greifenstein. Can you read it?<p>It says:<p>Whoah! Fri, 19 Oct 2012 14:39:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 3191 at http://wlrn.org Charles Darwin And The Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day Tough Old Lizard To Face Grave Romantic Troubles, Say Scientists http://wlrn.org/post/tough-old-lizard-face-grave-romantic-troubles-say-scientists Oh, dear.<p>First off, this lizard? It's not really a lizard. It's an almost vanished species, a reptile like no other.<p>Its nearest relatives are ichthyosaurs, pterosaurs, animals that lived during the Mesozoic, before the great dinosaurs. They're all extinct now. This is the only one (of the order Sphenodontia) to make it through the meteorite that crashed to Earth and wiped out the big guys, through ice ages, volcanoes, changes in sea levels, through rat invasions, human invasions, pig invasions. Wed, 17 Oct 2012 15:20:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 3050 at http://wlrn.org Tough Old Lizard To Face Grave Romantic Troubles, Say Scientists Sun Goes Down. Up Comes A Mystery http://wlrn.org/post/sun-goes-down-comes-mystery <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxJ4M7tyLRE</p> Fri, 12 Oct 2012 15:53:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 2796 at http://wlrn.org Sun Goes Down. Up Comes A Mystery Obama's Secret Weapon In The South: Small, Dead, But Still Kickin' http://wlrn.org/post/obamas-secret-weapon-south-small-dead-still-kickin Look at this map, and notice that deep, deep in the Republican South, there's a thin blue band stretching from the Carolinas through Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi. These are the counties that went for Obama in the last election. A blue crescent in a sea of red.<p>These same counties went mostly blue in 2004 and 2000. Why? Well, the best answer, says marine biologist Craig McClain, may be an old one, going back before the Civil War, before 1776, before Columbus, back more than 100 million years to the days when the Deep South was under water. Thu, 11 Oct 2012 14:45:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 2614 at http://wlrn.org Obama's Secret Weapon In The South: Small, Dead, But Still Kickin' Are Those Spidery Black Things On Mars Dangerous? (Maybe) http://wlrn.org/post/are-those-spidery-black-things-mars-dangerous-maybe You are 200 miles directly above the Martian surface — looking down. This image was taken by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on Jan. 27, 2010. (The color was added later.) What do we see? Well, sand, mostly. As you scroll down, there's a ridge crossing through the image, then a plain, then dunes, but keep looking. You will notice, when you get to the dunes, there are little black flecks dotting the ridges, mostly on the sunny side, like sunbathing spiders sitting in rows. Can you see them?<p>What are those things? Wed, 03 Oct 2012 15:10:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 2165 at http://wlrn.org Are Those Spidery Black Things On Mars Dangerous? (Maybe) Do You Know Where Your Children Are? Is That Always A Good Thing? http://wlrn.org/post/do-you-know-where-your-children-are-always-good-thing There was a time — and it wasn't <em>that</em> long ago — when kids would leave home on a summer morning and roam free. "I knew kids who were pushed out the door at eight in the morning," writes Bill Bryson of his childhood in the 1950s, "and not allowed back until five unless they were on fire or actively bleeding." That's what kids did. They went out. Parents let them, and everybody did it. "If you stood on any corner with a bike — any corner anywhere — more than a hundred children, many of whom you had never seen before, would appear and ask you where you were going," Bryson writes. Mon, 01 Oct 2012 17:14:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 2021 at http://wlrn.org Do You Know Where Your Children Are? Is That Always A Good Thing? Getting Slower And Slower: How Slow Can You Go? http://wlrn.org/post/getting-slower-and-slower-how-slow-can-you-go Before we go slow, let's go fast, so fast you can't go any faster. That would be light in a vacuum, traveling at 670 million miles per hour ...<p>Light, of course, can slow down. When light passes through water, it loses speed. A diamond is an even better speed bump. It can slow a beam of light by 40 percent.<p>But moving on, you and I are going pretty fast right now, though we don't notice. Fri, 21 Sep 2012 14:49:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 1432 at http://wlrn.org Getting Slower And Slower: How Slow Can You Go? U.S. Explodes Atomic Bombs Near Beers To See If They Are Safe To Drink http://wlrn.org/post/us-explodes-atomic-bombs-near-beers-see-if-they-are-safe-drink So you're minding your own business when all of a sudden, a nuclear bomb goes off, there's a shock wave, fires all around, general destruction and you, having somehow survived, need a drink. What can you do? There is no running water, not where you are. But there is a convenience store. It's been crushed by the shock wave, but there are still bottles of beer, Coke and diet soda intact on the floor.<p>So you wonder: Can I grab one of those beers and gulp it down? Or is it too radioactive? And what about taste? If I drink it, will it taste OK?<p>This could happen, no? Wed, 19 Sep 2012 13:44:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 1272 at http://wlrn.org U.S. Explodes Atomic Bombs Near Beers To See If They Are Safe To Drink Volcano Shoots Geyser Of Water Up Into Space http://wlrn.org/post/volcano-shoots-geyser-water-space What we have here is a moon — a small one (slightly wider than the state of Arizona) — circling Saturn.<p>If you look closely, you will see a small splay of light at its top, looking like a circular fountain.<p>That's because it <em>is a fountain — </em>of sorts. Fri, 07 Sep 2012 15:58:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 549 at http://wlrn.org Volcano Shoots Geyser Of Water Up Into Space What's With Frosty? Why Isn't He Showing Up On Time? http://wlrn.org/post/whats-frosty-why-isnt-he-showing-time Check out this graph of America's "Growing Season" — it measures the number of continuous days and nights when it never gets below 32 degrees. You could call this our "frost-free" time of year. In many places, the frost-free season begins in the spring and ends somewhere in October.<p>As you can see, over the 20<sup>th</sup> century, it's been staying frost-free longer...and longer...and longer...<p>...about two weeks longer, on average, with a pronounced spike over the last 30 years. Which means your sweater stays folded in the dresser a little longer these days — on average. Wed, 05 Sep 2012 12:27:00 +0000 Robert Krulwich 439 at http://wlrn.org What's With Frosty? Why Isn't He Showing Up On Time?