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Iran downs a U.S. F-15 jet and hits Gulf refineries as the war rounds its 5th week

A view of a residential area affected during the U.S.-Israeli military operations in the city of Karaj, in Alborz province, several miles west of Tehran, Iran, on Friday. The area was struck on March 9.
Morteza Nikoubazl
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NurPhoto via Getty Images
A view of a residential area affected during the U.S.-Israeli military operations in the city of Karaj, in Alborz province, several miles west of Tehran, Iran, on Friday. The area was struck on March 9.

Updated April 3, 2026 at 11:47 AM EDT

The U.S. and Iran are racing to find the pilot of a U.S. F-15 plane that went down in Iran Friday. The fate of the plane's crew is unclear.

This comes as the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran entered Day 35, with blasts and sirens ringing out across the Middle East from Iranian drones and missiles. Kuwait's largest oil refinery was hit, setting some of its units on fire.

Meanwhile, dozens of countries — not including the U.S. or Israel — launched renewed efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway for the world's oil supply that has been largely blocked by Iran in retaliation for U.S. and Israeli strikes. President Trump said Friday it would take "a little more time" but would be easy to open the strait.

The Brent crude oil price went up by 7.8% on Friday, standing at $109.03 per barrel.

Here's more news from the war on Iran on Friday:

U.S. strikes on Iran | Iran attacks Gulf refineries | Strait of Hormuz talks | Investigation on Iran attacks


One of Iran's largest bridges destroyed in U.S. strikes

A bridge struck by U.S. airstrikes on Thursday is seen in the town of Karaj, west of Tehran, Iran, Friday.
Vahid Salemi / AP
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AP
A bridge struck by U.S. airstrikes on Thursday is seen in the town of Karaj, west of Tehran, Iran, Friday.

The B1 bridge west of the capital Tehran, connecting it to the city of Karaj, was under construction when it was hit in an attack late Wednesday. Iran's security forces said eight people were killed in the attack.

President Trump appeared to be referring to that strike in a social media post with a video showing a collapsing bridge. "Much more to follow!" he wrote.

More strikes were reported across Iran Thursday night and into Friday.

Iran's Revolutionary Guard threatened to hit major bridges in the Gulf region in retaliation.

Trump has threatened the U.S. will hit more civilian infrastructure including power and desalination plants by next week if Iran's leadership does not open the Strait of Hormuz. International law expert Gabor Rona told NPR's All Things Considered that it's a threat to commit war crimes both under international and U.S. law.

The threat has also drawn criticism from many Iranians, even those who oppose the regime, like opposition figure Reza Pahlavi, the son of the former shah, due to the hardship it would cause ordinary Iranians.

"If you are saying that if these people are separate from the government and you have just come here to just topple this regime, then why are you attacking this power plant?" an Iranian who fled Tehran told NPR this week.

In response to the bridge attack, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on social media, "Striking civilian infrastructure will not compel Iranians to surrender."


Iran launches missile and drone attacks on Israel and Gulf states

Kuwait's Petroleum Corporation said on Friday several units at the country's largest oil refinery, Mina Al-Ahmadi, were on fire following a drone attack.

Emergency teams were working to contain the fires and no injuries were reported. The refinery has been a target of Iranian drones in the past.

The Kuwait Army also said its air defense systems were responding to hostile missiles and drone threats.

Authorities in the United Arab Emirates reported a fire in the country's Habshan gas facility caused by falling debris from an intercepted attack.

Saudi Arabia's Defense Ministry also said it intercepted and destroyed about a dozen drones.

Israel's Health Ministry said on Friday that it has treated 148 people in the last day, the majority for minor injuries. Some 6,594 people received treatment since the war began, according to the ministry's post on social media.


Nations mull diplomatic pressure on Iran over Hormuz Strait, but reach no agreement

Leaders of 40 countries, who convened virtually on Thursday at the request of the British government, discussed diplomatic pressure and economic measures to compel Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, but did not agree to any specific steps.

The meeting, hosted by British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper, included representatives from European countries, Canada and the United Arab Emirates. Neither country that launched the war — the U.S. and Israel — were present.

This week Trump said the blocked strait didn't affect the U.S. and told other countries that rely on it for fuel to get it reopened. Cooper said the rest of the world had been left to deal with the consequences of the Iran war.

She said that by blocking the Strait of Hormuz, Iran was "hijacking a global shipping route" and was "holding the global economy hostage."

"This is hitting the trading routes for Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, Saudi, Oman, Iraq, but that means liquid natural gas for Asia, fertilizer for Africa and jet fuel for the world," Cooper added.

She said that traffic through the strait had plunged from 150 vessels a day to 10-20 ships a day.

The meeting discussed diplomatic pressure on Iran as well as sanctions if Iran continues to keep the passage closed. They rejected any attempts by Iran to impose tolls on ships passing through the waterway.

A residential building damaged by recent U.S.-Israeli strikes is seen with a sign on its wall that reads in Farsi: "We stand till the end," in Fardis, west of Tehran, Iran, Friday, April 3, 2026.
Vahid Salemi / AP
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AP
A residential building damaged by recent U.S.-Israeli strikes is seen with a sign on its wall that reads in Farsi: "We stand till the end," in Fardis, west of Tehran, Iran, Friday, April 3, 2026.

Cooper said that military planners from the countries attending the meeting would meet next week to think about defensive capabilities for security of the strait, once the fighting stops.

Officials also said they would work with the International Maritime Organization to try to help about 20,000 sailors and thousands of ships stranded in the Strait of Hormuz.

French President Emmanuel Macron said on Thursday the idea of using force to reopen the Strait, as suggested by Trump, is "unrealistic," adding that that would leave cargo ships in the strait vulnerable to Iranian attacks.

Macron and South Korean President Lee Jae Myung said on Friday they would cooperate to reopen the strait, according to The Associated Press.

U.S. allies have repeatedly said they're not going to get involved militarily in the hot phase of the war.

On Friday, Trump said on social media: "With a little more time, we can easily OPEN THE HORMUZ STRAIT, TAKE THE OIL, & MAKE A FORTUNE. IT WOULD BE A "GUSHER" FOR THE WORLD???"


Bellingcat says UAE downplayed Iranian attacks in a new report

Investigative outlet Bellingcat published a new report showing several Iranian attacks on the United Arab Emirates that were apparently downplayed or mischaracterized in official statements.

The government did not immediately respond to NPR's request for comment on the report.

Bellingcat, which uses open source data, said a video shared by a migrant worker shows what appears to be an Iranian drone hitting fuel storages in the emirate of Fujairah in early March. Satellite imagery shows three tanks destroyed. Bellingcat notes Fujairah's media office said a fire had resulted from debris following a successful interception — though no interception can be seen.

In other examples, apparent drone strikes on Dubai's airport and a hotel were not acknowledged as such.

Bellingcat also said satellite imagery shows two fires over a mile apart at Dubai's port last month, including an area used by the U.S. Navy. But authorities acknowledged just one fire at the time.

Emily Feng contributed to this report from Istanbul, Fatima Al-Kassab from London, Aya Batrawy from Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and Tom Bowman, Tina Kraja and Alex Leff from Washington, D.C.

Copyright 2026 NPR

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