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The Dirty Truth Behind the Clean Air Act

Clearing the Air: The War on Smog
PBS

The epic struggle against airborne toxins that led to the creation of the Clean Air Act.

8pm Thursday CLEARING THE AIR: THE WAR ON SMOG – Documentary
War on Smog tells the story of this pivotal battle for clean air and the legislation it inspired.

American Experience: Clearing the Air- The War on Smog

In the summer of 1943, thick smog blanketed Los Angeles, causing burning eyes, lung irritation, and even nausea—some feared it was a chemical attack. As the crisis grew, crops withered, and suspicions turned to factory emissions. But Caltech chemist Arie Haagen-Smit discovered the true cause: sunlight reacting with car exhaust. Meanwhile, toxicologist Mary Amdur found that even low levels of air pollution could permanently damage lungs. Both faced backlash from industry, yet their findings fueled a growing public outcry. In 1963, that movement led to the Clean Air Act, a landmark in U.S. environmental policy.

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